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Arithmetic Sequence

★★☆☆☆Middle School

📖Definition

A sequence where the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

📐Formulas

aₙ = a₁ + (n-1)d

General term formula

  • aₙnth term
  • a₁First term
  • dCommon difference
Sₙ = (n(a₁ + aₙ))/(2) = (n(2a₁ + (n-1)d))/(2)

Sum of arithmetic sequence

✏️Examples

예제 1★★☆☆☆

Find the 10th term of an arithmetic sequence with a₁ = 3, d = 4.

예제 2★★☆☆☆

Find the sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100.

📜History

Discovered by: Gauss

Famous story of young Gauss quickly computing the sum from 1 to 100.

Applications

Finance

Fixed deposits

Physics

Uniform acceleration

🔗Related Documents

Prerequisites

#algebra#sequence#arithmetic