Tangent Space
★★★★☆Undergraduate
📖Definition
Vector space of all possible "directions" at a point on manifold
📐Formulas
Tₚ M = γ'(0) : γ(0) = p
Dimension: dim Tₚ M = dim M
Basis: ∂/∂xⁱ |ₚ
✏️Examples
예제 1
Tangent space of plane = ℝ²
예제 2
Tangent plane of sphere
⚡Applications
Vector fields
Differential forms
Physics
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